Analysis of Picasso's Guernica paintings, Analysis of Picasso's paintings, Picasso's Guernica paintings
What is Picasso's painting Guernica?
Guernica is a large canvas measuring 6 by 9 feet (185 by 275 cm) when viewed at full size. It depicts a number of people standing in front of a burning building with smoke billowing, while others flee the scene or are comforted by others. The large black plane circling in the sky makes up much of what appears to be background scenery, but is actually just a depiction of a plane taking part in the bombing raid on Guernica itself .
All the characters depicted in Guernica are men and women, young and old. They all wear civilian clothing or military uniforms and wear various insignia indicating their rank or branch of service. Most of them seem shocked or confused by what they just saw happening in front of them; Some had blood running down their faces and arms, as if they had been injured by the debris of the explosions falling on them; Others hold their heads with their hands covering their ears as if they are trying
The painting is one of four major works created by Picasso after World War II and, as such, has been seen as a commentary on the horrors of war and fascism. In an interview with Le Monde, Picasso said: “Painting is not a question of color, but a question of light. That's why I painted Guernica. » El Pais commissioned Guernica to publish an issue on the Spanish Civil War. However, Picasso refused to accept payment for his work as he felt that El Pais should have covered all aspects of the war equally.
Analysis of Picasso's Guernica painting:
Guernica is a painting by Pablo Picasso. It depicts the bombing of the small town of Guernica in Spain during the Spanish Civil War. The bombing was carried out by German and Italian planes on April 26, 1937. It is one of Picasso's most famous works, as it has been interpreted as a symbol of war. Guernica is considered an important historical event because it was one of its kind during World War II; No other artist adopted the theme of war or bombing in his works until Picasso began his Guernica series in 1969.
The painting was created after Picasso saw footage of an air raid on the town of Guernica during World War II. German forces carried out the bombing. The artist said he was inspired to create this work because of the terrible events that occurred during World War II. He wanted to show what war can do to people and their homes, as well as how civilians are often targeted by those in power, whether or not they are good or bad people. »
The painting also contains references to other works by Picasso such as Les Demoiselles d'Avignon and Le Bateau-Lavoir. In Les Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907), he painted several nudes on top of each other but at a distance from each other, suggesting that he was trying to create a sense of movement or the passage of time without making them move as in Guernica . where a lot of people are running away from something that's being done and have it explode in front of them. In Le Bateau-Lavoir (1906), Picasso painted several figures on top of each other, again reflecting his interest in creating movement without it happening as they are all still looking for something else to come closer to. from them and therefore cannot move to avoid. danger because they are already
Characteristics of Picasso's Guernica painting:
The painting depicts women, children and other civilians preparing for their fate as they attempt to evacuate the city. It was painted in response to reports that Nazi bombers were targeting civilian populations in besieged cities. The painting also captures an important moment in history: Guernica was one of only two cities bombed by Nazi forces during World War II (the other being Warsaw).
Besides its horrific nature, Guernica is also an example of how artists use their works to express their political opinions on certain issues like war or politics in general.
The painting has been interpreted from many different angles over time. Some have argued that it was a critique of fascism or a call for peace between nations. Others have argued that it is simply a visceral reaction to violence (or even an expression of sadness). Although most people agree that Guernica is a powerful work of art, some believe that it should not be displayed publicly because its subject matter might be too disturbing for some viewers.
The bombing left around 1,800 people dead, injured or missing and 65% of the buildings destroyed. The painting is based on eyewitness accounts from survivors who witnessed the devastation. According to historian Paul Preston, Picasso intended to show the "horrors of war" through this image. He wrote that he wanted the painting to be "an immediate representation of a given moment."
The bombing of Guernica killed hundreds of people and injured thousands. The devastation left almost nothing: no church, no school, no hospital, no town hall, only piles of rubble which were then bulldozed. Many were injured or suffered burns and other injuries because they tried in vain to escape their burning homes, hit by napalm or incendiary bombs that set fire to nearby buildings.
The painting depicts a scene of devastation and death, as well as a mother holding her child in her arms as citizens flee the bombings. The painting is a symbol of Picasso's feelings about war and violence, as well as his feelings about his role in creating these things through art.
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